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Publication : Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase is the cyclosporin A-binding protein cyclophilin.

First Author  Takahashi N Year  1989
Journal  Nature Volume  337
Issue  6206 Pages  473-5
PubMed ID  2644542 Mgi Jnum  J:37374
Mgi Id  MGI:84770 Doi  10.1038/337473a0
Citation  Takahashi N, et al. (1989) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase is the cyclosporin A-binding protein cyclophilin. Nature 337(6206):473-5
abstractText  Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) catalyses the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and has been shown to accelerate the refolding of several proteins in vitro. Its activity has been detected in yeast, insects and Escherichia coli as well as in mammals, and it is though to be essential for protein folding during protein synthesis in the cell. We purified PPIase from pig kidney and found that its amino-acid sequence is identical to that reported for bovine cyclophilin, a protein known to bind the immunosuppressive drug, cyclosporin A (ref. 5). To investigate the functional relationship between PPIase and cyclophilin we examined the effect of cyclosporin A on PPIase activity and found that it was inhibitory. Thus we propose that the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerizing activity of PPIase may be involved in events, such as those occurring early in T-cell activation, that are suppressed by cyclosporin A.
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