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Publication : Differential Intrasplenic Migration of Dendritic Cell Subsets Tailors Adaptive Immunity.

First Author  Calabro S Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  16
Issue  9 Pages  2472-85
PubMed ID  27545885 Mgi Jnum  J:238929
Mgi Id  MGI:5824597 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.07.076
Citation  Calabro S, et al. (2016) Differential Intrasplenic Migration of Dendritic Cell Subsets Tailors Adaptive Immunity. Cell Rep 16(9):2472-85
abstractText  Evidence suggests that distinct splenic dendritic cell (DC) subsets activate either CD4+ or CD8+ T cells in vivo. This bias has been partially ascribed to differential antigen presentation; however, all DC subsets can activate both T cell lineages in vitro. Therefore, we tested whether the organization of DC and T cell subsets in the spleen dictated this preference. We discovered that CD4+ and CD8+ T cells segregated within splenic T cell zones prior to immunization. After intravenous immunization, the two major conventional DC populations, distinguished by 33D1 and XCR1 staining, migrated into separate regions of the T cell zone: 33D1+ DCs migrated into the CD4+ T cell area, whereas XCR1+ DCs migrated into the CD8+ T cell area. Thus, the post-immunization location of each DC subset correlated with the T cell lineage it preferentially primes. Preventing this co-localization selectively impaired either CD4+ or CD8+ T cell immunity to blood-borne antigens.
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