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Publication : A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (ADAMTS-4) cleaves Reelin in an isoform-dependent manner.

First Author  Hisanaga A Year  2012
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  586
Issue  19 Pages  3349-53
PubMed ID  22819337 Mgi Jnum  J:188497
Mgi Id  MGI:5440780 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2012.07.017
Citation  Hisanaga A, et al. (2012) A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (ADAMTS-4) cleaves Reelin in an isoform-dependent manner. FEBS Lett 586(19):3349-53
abstractText  Reelin is a glycoprotein essential for brain development and functions. Reelin is subject to specific proteolysis at two distinct (N-t and C-t) sites, and these cleavages significantly diminish Reelin activity. The decrease of Reelin activity is detrimental for brain function, but the protease that catalyzes specific cleavage of Reelin remains elusive. Here we found that a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (ADAMTS-4) cleaves Reelin in an isoform-specific manner. Among ADAMTS-4 isoforms, p50 cleaves the N-t site only, while p75 cleaves both sites. This is the first report identifying a protease that can specifically cleave Reelin.
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