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Publication : Role of TLR9 in anti-nucleosome and anti-DNA antibody production in lpr mutation-induced murine lupus.

First Author  Lartigue A Year  2006
Journal  J Immunol Volume  177
Issue  2 Pages  1349-54
PubMed ID  16818796 Mgi Jnum  J:135036
Mgi Id  MGI:3790277 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.177.2.1349
Citation  Lartigue A, et al. (2006) Role of TLR9 in anti-nucleosome and anti-DNA antibody production in lpr mutation-induced murine lupus. J Immunol 177(2):1349-54
abstractText  Systemic lupus erythematosus is characterized by the production of autoantibodies directed against nuclear Ags, including nucleosome and DNA. TLR9 is thought to play a role in the production of these autoantibodies through the capacity of nuclear immunogenic particles to interact both with BCR and TLR9. To determine the role of TLR9 in SLE, C57BL/6-lpr/lpr-TLR9(-/-) and TLR9(+/+) mice were analyzed. The abrogation of TLR9 totally impaired the production of anti-nucleosome Abs, whereas no difference was observed in the frequency of anti-dsDNA autoantibodies whose titer was strikingly higher in TLR9(-/-) mice. In addition a higher rate of mesangial proliferation was observed in the kidney of TLR9-deficient animals. These results indicate that in C57BL/6-lpr/lpr mice, TLR9 is absolutely required for the anti-nucleosome Ab response but not for anti-dsDNA Ab production which is involved in mesangial proliferation.
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