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Publication : Cdc42 interacts with the exocyst complex to promote phagocytosis.

First Author  Mohammadi S Year  2013
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  200
Issue  1 Pages  81-93
PubMed ID  23295348 Mgi Jnum  J:195225
Mgi Id  MGI:5476883 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201204090
Citation  Mohammadi S, et al. (2013) Cdc42 interacts with the exocyst complex to promote phagocytosis. J Cell Biol 200(1):81-93
abstractText  The process of phagocytosis in multicellular organisms is required for homeostasis, clearance of foreign particles, and establishment of long-term immunity, yet the molecular determinants of uptake are not well characterized. Cdc42, a Rho guanosine triphosphatase, is thought to orchestrate critical actin remodeling events needed for internalization. In this paper, we show that Cdc42 controls exocytic events during phagosome formation. Cdc42 inactivation led to a selective defect in large particle phagocytosis as well as a general decrease in the rate of membrane flow to the cell surface. Supporting the connection between Cdc42 and exocytic function, we found that the overproduction of a regulator of exocytosis, Rab11, rescued the large particle uptake defect in the absence of Cdc42. Additionally, we demonstrated a temporal interaction between Cdc42 and the exocyst complex during large particle uptake. Furthermore, disruption of exocyst function through Exo70 depletion led to a defect in large particle internalization, thereby establishing a functional role for the exocyst complex during phagocytosis.
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