| First Author | Lio CW | Year | 2008 |
| Journal | Immunity | Volume | 28 |
| Issue | 1 | Pages | 100-11 |
| PubMed ID | 18199417 | Mgi Jnum | J:131362 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3773558 | Doi | 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.11.021 |
| Citation | Lio CW, et al. (2008) A two-step process for thymic regulatory T cell development. Immunity 28(1):100-11 |
| abstractText | Recognition of self-antigens is required for regulatory T (Treg) cells to exert dominant tolerance. However, the mechanism by which self-reactive thymocytes are diverted into the Treg cell subset is unclear. To address this question, we looked for the immediate precursors to Treg cells within Foxp3(-)CD4+CD8(-) thymocytes. By using intrathymic transfer, we found that the CD25hi subset is highly enriched in Treg cell precursors. This was supported by tracking of thymocyte development via analysis of T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires in a TCR-beta transgenic model. These Treg cell precursors exist at a developmental stage where they are poised to express Foxp3 without further TCR engagement, requiring only stimulation by interleukin-2 (IL-2) or IL-15. Thus, we propose that the selection of self-reactive thymocytes into the Treg cell subset occurs via an instructive rather than stochastic-selective model whereby TCR signals result in the expression of proximal IL-2 signaling components facilitating cytokine-mediated induction of Foxp3. |
