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Publication : Foxp3+ cells control Th2 responses in a murine model of atopic dermatitis.

First Author  Fyhrquist N Year  2012
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  132
Issue  6 Pages  1672-80
PubMed ID  22402436 Mgi Jnum  J:188756
Mgi Id  MGI:5441696 Doi  10.1038/jid.2012.40
Citation  Fyhrquist N, et al. (2012) Foxp3+ cells control Th2 responses in a murine model of atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 132(6):1672-80
abstractText  The role of Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells in atopic dermatitis (AD) is still unclear. In a murine AD model, the number of Foxp3+ cells increased in the allergen-exposed skin area and in the secondary lymphoid organs. Both Foxp3+ and Foxp3- IL-10+ T cells accumulated at the site of allergen exposure, and CD103+ effector/memory Foxp3+ Treg cells expanded gradually in the lymph nodes throughout the sensitization protocol. The depletion of Foxp3+ Treg cells led to significantly exacerbated skin inflammation, including increased recruitment of inflammatory cells and expression of T helper type 2 cytokines, as well as elevated serum IgE levels. The effect of depleting Treg cells during epicutaneous sensitization was mirrored off by a stronger inflammatory response also in the lungs following airway challenge. Thus, Treg cells have an important role in controlling AD-like inflammation and the transfer of allergic skin inflammation to the lungs.
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