| First Author | Lidington D | Year | 2007 |
| Journal | Cardiovasc Res | Volume | 74 |
| Issue | 1 | Pages | 151-8 |
| PubMed ID | 17258180 | Mgi Jnum | J:119500 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3702350 | Doi | 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.12.022 |
| Citation | Lidington D, et al. (2007) Deletion of neuronal NOS prevents impaired vasodilation in septic mouse skeletal muscle. Cardiovasc Res 74(1):151-8 |
| abstractText | OBJECTIVE: Sepsis-stimulated nitric oxide (NO) production impairs arteriolar responsiveness in skeletal muscle. Using wild type (WT), eNOS(-/-), iNOS(-/-) and nNOS(-/-) mice, we aimed to determine the key nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoenzyme(s) responsible for the arteriolar hyporesponsiveness to acetylcholine (ACh) in septic skeletal muscle. METHODS: Sepsis was induced by the cecal ligation and perforation procedure (24 h model). We measured the post-ACh increase in red blood cell velocity (V(RBC)) in a capillary fed by the stimulated arteriole as an index of vasodilation. NOS activity and protein expression in the muscle were measured by standard procedures. RESULTS: In all non-septic mice, ACh increased V(RBC) by approximately 150% from baseline. Sepsis impaired this response in WT, eNOS(-/-) and iNOS(-/-) mice, but not in nNOS(-/-) mice. Accordingly, pharmacological inhibition of nNOS with 7-nitroindazole reversed this impairment in WT mice. cNOS (eNOS+nNOS) activity was elevated in septic WT mice; Western blots indicated that this occurred through a post-translational mechanism. iNOS protein activity/expression was negligible. ACh caused dilation via endothelial-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in WT mice and via endothelial-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in eNOS(-/-) mice. Although exogenous NO reduced EDHF-mediated dilation in eNOS(-/-) mice, NOS inhibition did not reverse the sepsis-impaired dilation in these mice. CONCLUSIONS: In our 24-h mouse model of sepsis, NO in skeletal muscle is primarily derived from nNOS. Sepsis impairs both EDRF- and EDHF-mediated dilation in response to ACh. Both genetic deletion and inhibition of nNOS protect against this impairment when the dilation occurs via the EDRF but not EDHF pathway. |
