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Publication : Up-regulation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 (JIP3) contributes to BDNF-enhanced neurotransmitter release.

First Author  Chen B Year  2015
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  135
Issue  3 Pages  453-65
PubMed ID  26303065 Mgi Jnum  J:227086
Mgi Id  MGI:5699654 Doi  10.1111/jnc.13226
Citation  Chen B, et al. (2015) Up-regulation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 (JIP3) contributes to BDNF-enhanced neurotransmitter release. J Neurochem 135(3):453-65
abstractText  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been implicated in the potent modulation of synaptic plasticity at both pre-synaptic and post-synaptic sites. However, the molecular mechanism underlying BDNF-mediated pre-synaptic modulation remains incompletely understood. Here, we report that BDNF treatment for over 4 h could significantly enhance the expression of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 (JIP3) in cultured hippocampal neurons. This enhancement could be blocked by the Trk inhibitor K252a or by a cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) inhibitor. In addition, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed that CREB could bind with the JIP3 promoter region and the BDNF treatment could increase this binding. Using dual-luciferase assays we further characterized the cAMP response element (CRE) site in the JIP3 promoter. Finally, we found that BDNF-increased JIP3 expression contributes to the BDNF-induced modulation of neurotransmitter release. Together, our studies reveal that in hippocampal neurons BDNF up-regulates JIP3 expression via CREB activation, which contributes to the enhancement of neurotransmitter release; thus, we have identified a novel mechanism that BDNF modulates pre-synaptic transmission. We demonstrated that in hippocampal neurons BDNF/TrkB signaling mediates transcriptional up-regulation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 (JIP3) via CREB activation. The up-regulation of JIP3 further contributes to BDNF-enhanced neurotransmitter release. These findings provide insight into the mechanistic link between BDNF-mediated gene expression and its more sustained pre-synaptic modulation, which may help us to further understand the roles of BDNF in neuronal plasticity.
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