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Publication : Optineurin Negatively Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation by Modulating NF-κB and Interferon Signaling: Implications for Paget's Disease.

First Author  Obaid R Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  13
Issue  6 Pages  1096-1102
PubMed ID  26527009 Mgi Jnum  J:228964
Mgi Id  MGI:5749903 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.09.071
Citation  Obaid R, et al. (2015) Optineurin Negatively Regulates Osteoclast Differentiation by Modulating NF-kappaB and Interferon Signaling: Implications for Paget's Disease. Cell Rep 13(6):1096-102
abstractText  Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is a common disease characterized by osteoclast activation that leads to various skeletal complications. Susceptibility to PDB is mediated by a common variant at the optineurin (OPTN) locus, which is associated with reduced levels of mRNA. However, it is unclear how this leads to the development of PDB. Here, we show that OPTN acts as a negative regulator of osteoclast differentiation in vitro and that mice with a loss-of-function mutation in Optn have increased osteoclast activity and bone turnover. Osteoclasts derived from Optn mutant mice have an increase in NF-kappaB activation and a reduction in interferon beta expression in response to RANKL when compared to wild-type mice. These studies identify OPTN as a regulator of bone resorption and are consistent with a model whereby genetically determined reductions in OPTN expression predispose to PDB by enhancing osteoclast differentiation.
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