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Publication : Glomulin is predominantly expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells in the embryonic and adult mouse.

First Author  McIntyre BA Year  2004
Journal  Gene Expr Patterns Volume  4
Issue  3 Pages  351-8
PubMed ID  15053987 Mgi Jnum  J:89176
Mgi Id  MGI:3038593 Doi  10.1016/j.modgep.2003.09.007
Citation  McIntyre BA, et al. (2004) Glomulin is predominantly expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells in the embryonic and adult mouse. Gene Expr Patterns 4(3):351-8
abstractText  Mutations in the glomulin gene result in dominantly inherited vascular lesions of the skin known as glomuvenous malformations (GVMs). These lesions are histologically distinguished by their distended vein-like channels containing characteristic 'glomus cells', which appear to be incompletely or improperly differentiated vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The function of glomulin is currently unknown. We studied glomulin expression during murine development (E9.5 days post-coitum until adulthood) by non-radioactive in situ hybridization. Glomulin was first detected at E10.5 dpc in cardiac outflow tracts. Later, it showed strong expression in VSMCs as well as a limited expression in the perichondrium. At E11.5-14.5 dpc glomulin RNA was most abundant in the walls of the large vessels. At E16.5 dpc expression was also detectable in smaller arteries and veins. The high expression of glomulin in murine vasculature suggests an important role for glomulin in blood vessel development and/or maintenance, which is supported by the vascular phenotype seen in GVM patients with mutations in this gene.
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