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Publication : A2A receptor knockout worsens survival and motor behaviour in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease.

First Author  Mievis S Year  2011
Journal  Neurobiol Dis Volume  41
Issue  2 Pages  570-6
PubMed ID  21062644 Mgi Jnum  J:168621
Mgi Id  MGI:4889137 Doi  10.1016/j.nbd.2010.09.021
Citation  Mievis S, et al. (2011) A2A receptor knockout worsens survival and motor behaviour in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. Neurobiol Dis 41(2):570-6
abstractText  Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative genetic disorder that leads to motor, cognitive, and psychiatric disturbances. The primary neuropathological hallmark is atrophy of the striatum. HD preferentially affects efferent striato-pallidal neurons that express enkephalin as well as dopamine D2 and A(2A) adenosine receptors (A(2A)Rs). Expression and function of A(2A)Rs are altered in HD but, despite being an important modulator of the striato-pallidal function, the subsequent pathophysiological consequence of such changes remains unclear. Whether blockade of A(2A)Rs is of therapeutic interest in HD remains ill-defined. In the present work, we aimed to determine the pathophysiological consequences of genetic deletion of A(2A)Rs in HD by crossing A(2A)R knockout mice with the N171-82Q HD transgenic model. Our data demonstrate that knockout of A(2A)Rs moderately but significantly worsens motor performances and survival of N171-82Q mice and leads to a decrease in striatal enkephalin expression. These results support that early and chronic blockade of A(2A)Rs might not be beneficial in HD.
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