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Publication : Enhancing T lineage production in aged mice: a novel function of Foxn1 in the bone marrow niche.

First Author  Zook EC Year  2013
Journal  J Immunol Volume  191
Issue  11 Pages  5583-93
PubMed ID  24184560 Mgi Jnum  J:207150
Mgi Id  MGI:5554515 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1202278
Citation  Zook EC, et al. (2013) Enhancing T lineage production in aged mice: a novel function of Foxn1 in the bone marrow niche. J Immunol 191(11):5583-93
abstractText  Foxn1 is essential for thymic organogenesis and T lymphopoiesis. Whereas reduced Foxn1 expression results in a decline in T lymphopoiesis, overexpression of Foxn1 in the thymus of a transgenic mouse model (Foxn1Tg) attenuates the age-associated decline in T lymphopoiesis. T lymphopoiesis begins with early T cell progenitors (ETP), derived from multipotent progenitors (MPP) in the bone marrow (BM). A decline in MPP and ETP numbers with age is thought to contribute to reduced T lymphopoiesis. Previously, we showed that reduced ETP number with age is attenuated in Foxn1 transgenic (Tg); whether the effect is initiated in the BM with MPP is not known. In this study, we report that Foxn1 is expressed in wild-type BM and overexpressed in Foxn1Tg. With age, the number of MPP in Foxn1Tg was not reduced, and Foxn1Tg also have a larger pool of hematopoietic stem cells. Furthermore, the Foxn1Tg BM is more efficient in generating MPP. In contrast to MPP, common lymphoid progenitors and B lineage cell numbers were significantly lower in both young and aged Foxn1Tg compared with wild type. We identified a novel population of lineage(neg/low), CD45(pos) EpCAM(pos), SCA1(pos), CD117(neg), CD138(neg), MHCII(neg) cells as Foxn1-expressing BM cells that also express Delta-like 4. Thus, Foxn1 affects both T lymphopoiesis and hematopoiesis, and the Foxn1 BM niche may function in skewing MPP development toward T lineage progenitors.
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