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Publication : scRNA sequencing uncovers a TCF4-dependent transcription factor network regulating commissure development in mouse.

First Author  Wittmann MT Year  2021
Journal  Development Volume  148
Issue  14 PubMed ID  34184026
Mgi Jnum  J:308798 Mgi Id  MGI:6741431
Doi  10.1242/dev.196022 Citation  Wittmann MT, et al. (2021) scRNA sequencing uncovers a TCF4-dependent transcription factor network regulating commissure development in mouse. Development 148(14):dev196022
abstractText  Transcription factor 4 (TCF4) is a crucial regulator of neurodevelopment and has been linked to the pathogenesis of autism, intellectual disability and schizophrenia. As a class I bHLH transcription factor (TF), it is assumed that TCF4 exerts its neurodevelopmental functions through dimerization with proneural class II bHLH TFs. Here, we aim to identify TF partners of TCF4 in the control of interhemispheric connectivity formation. Using a new bioinformatic strategy integrating TF expression levels and regulon activities from single cell RNA-sequencing data, we find evidence that TCF4 interacts with non-bHLH TFs and modulates their transcriptional activity in Satb2+ intercortical projection neurons. Notably, this network comprises regulators linked to the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders, e.g. FOXG1, SOX11 and BRG1. In support of the functional interaction of TCF4 with non-bHLH TFs, we find that TCF4 and SOX11 biochemically interact and cooperatively control commissure formation in vivo, and regulate the transcription of genes implicated in this process. In addition to identifying new candidate interactors of TCF4 in neurodevelopment, this study illustrates how scRNA-Seq data can be leveraged to predict TF networks in neurodevelopmental processes.
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