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Publication : Brain-wide mapping reveals that engrams for a single memory are distributed across multiple brain regions.

First Author  Roy DS Year  2022
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  1799
PubMed ID  35379803 Mgi Jnum  J:323988
Mgi Id  MGI:7263906 Doi  10.1038/s41467-022-29384-4
Citation  Roy DS, et al. (2022) Brain-wide mapping reveals that engrams for a single memory are distributed across multiple brain regions. Nat Commun 13(1):1799
abstractText  Neuronal ensembles that hold specific memory (memory engrams) have been identified in the hippocampus, amygdala, or cortex. However, it has been hypothesized that engrams of a specific memory are distributed among multiple brain regions that are functionally connected, referred to as a unified engram complex. Here, we report a partial map of the engram complex for contextual fear conditioning memory by characterizing encoding activated neuronal ensembles in 247 regions using tissue phenotyping in mice. The mapping was aided by an engram index, which identified 117 cFos(+) brain regions holding engrams with high probability, and brain-wide reactivation of these neuronal ensembles by recall. Optogenetic manipulation experiments revealed engram ensembles, many of which were functionally connected to hippocampal or amygdala engrams. Simultaneous chemogenetic reactivation of multiple engram ensembles conferred a greater level of memory recall than reactivation of a single engram ensemble, reflecting the natural memory recall process. Overall, our study supports the unified engram complex hypothesis for memory storage.
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