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Publication : A gene-specific promoter in transgenic mice directs testis-specific demethylation prior to transcriptional activation In vivo.

First Author  Zhang LP Year  1998
Journal  Biol Reprod Volume  59
Issue  2 Pages  284-92
PubMed ID  9687297 Mgi Jnum  J:49302
Mgi Id  MGI:1277307 Doi  10.1095/biolreprod59.2.284
Citation  Zhang LP, et al. (1998) A gene-specific promoter in transgenic mice directs testis-specific demethylation prior to transcriptional activation In vivo. Biol Reprod 59(2):284-92
abstractText  Transcription of the autosomal phosphoglycerate kinase gene, Pgk-2, is initiated at the onset of meiosis during spermatogenesis in mammals. However, in the mouse, the 5' portion of the endo-genous Pgk-2 coding sequence undergoes a specific demethylation event that precedes transcriptional activation by 10-12 days. Here we show that transgenes consisting of the Pgk-2 core promoter ligated to the CAT reporter gene undergo a similar tissue-, stage-, and cell type-specific demethylation in the 5' portion of the CAT coding sequence, whereas transgenes consisting of the CAT reporter sequence alone, or of the CAT sequence ligated to the CpG island-containing transferrin gene promoter, demonstrate different patterns of demethylation. These results indicate that specific promoter sequences can influence the pattern of tissue-specific demethylation within different genes and that a signal for spermatogenic cell-specific demethylation resides within the core promoter of the mammalian Pgk-2 gene.
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