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Publication : Increased frequency of spontaneous skin tumors in transgenic mice which overexpress ornithine decarboxylase.

First Author  Megosh L Year  1995
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  55
Issue  19 Pages  4205-9
PubMed ID  7671221 Mgi Jnum  J:29098
Mgi Id  MGI:76622 Citation  Megosh L, et al. (1995) Increased frequency of spontaneous skin tumors in transgenic mice which overexpress ornithine decarboxylase. Cancer Res 55(19):4205-9
abstractText  Ornithine decarboxylase, a critical regulatory enzyme for polyamine biosynthesis, is highly inducible by growth-promoting stimuli in mouse epidermis but the enzyme level is only transiently elevated due to rapid turnover of the protein. Here we report that constitutive overexpression of the enzyme in the skin of transgenic mice causes several phenotypic abnormalities. Effects observed include development of dermal follicular cysts, excessive skin wrinkling, enhanced nail growth, alopecia, and spontaneous tumor development. These results indicate that up-regulation of polyamine biosynthesis can profoundly disturb skin homeostasis and alter susceptibility to neoplastic development.
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