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Publication : CHD5 is required for neurogenesis and has a dual role in facilitating gene expression and polycomb gene repression.

First Author  Egan CM Year  2013
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  26
Issue  3 Pages  223-36
PubMed ID  23948251 Mgi Jnum  J:204443
Mgi Id  MGI:5532595 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2013.07.008
Citation  Egan CM, et al. (2013) CHD5 is required for neurogenesis and has a dual role in facilitating gene expression and polycomb gene repression. Dev Cell 26(3):223-36
abstractText  The chromatin remodeler CHD5 is expressed in neural tissue and is frequently deleted in aggressive neuroblastoma. Very little is known about the function of CHD5 in the nervous system or its mechanism of action. Here we report that depletion of Chd5 in the developing neocortex blocks neuronal differentiation and leads to an accumulation of undifferentiated progenitors. CHD5 binds a large cohort of genes and is required for facilitating the activation of neuronal genes. It also binds a cohort of Polycomb targets and is required for the maintenance of H3K27me3 on these genes. Interestingly, the chromodomains of CHD5 directly bind H3K27me3 and are required for neuronal differentiation. In the absence of CHD5, a subgroup of Polycomb-repressed genes becomes aberrantly expressed. These findings provide insights into the regulatory role of CHD5 during neurogenesis and suggest how inactivation of this candidate tumor suppressor might contribute to neuroblastoma.
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