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Publication : Integrins in the mouse myotome: developmental changes and differences between the epaxial and hypaxial lineage.

First Author  Bajanca F Year  2004
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  231
Issue  2 Pages  402-15
PubMed ID  15366018 Mgi Jnum  J:93087
Mgi Id  MGI:3055702 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.20136
Citation  Bajanca F, et al. (2004) Integrins in the mouse myotome: developmental changes and differences between the epaxial and hypaxial lineage. Dev Dyn 231(2):402-15
abstractText  Integrins are cellular adhesion receptors that mediate signaling and play key roles in the development of multicellular organisms. However, their role in the cellular events leading to myotome formation is completely unknown. Here, we describe the expression patterns of the alpha1, alpha4, alpha5, alpha6, and alpha7 integrin subunits in the mouse myotome and correlate them with the expression of several differentiation markers. Our results indicate that these integrin subunits may be differentially involved in the various phases of myogenic determination and differentiation. A detailed characterization of the myogenic cell types expressing the alpha4 and alpha6 subunits showed a regionalization of the myotome and dermomyotome based on cell-adhesion properties. We conclude that alpha6beta1 may be an early marker of epaxial myogenic progenitor cells. In contrast, alpha4beta1 is up-regulated in the intercalated myotome after myocyte differentiation. Furthermore, alpha4beta1 is expressed in the hypaxial dermomyotome and is maintained by early hypaxial myogenic progenitor cells colonizing the myotome.
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