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Publication : Homeostasis and anergy of CD4(+)CD25(+) suppressor T cells in vivo.

First Author  Gavin MA Year  2002
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  3
Issue  1 Pages  33-41
PubMed ID  11740498 Mgi Jnum  J:109187
Mgi Id  MGI:3626051 Doi  10.1038/ni743
Citation  Gavin MA, et al. (2002) Homeostasis and anergy of CD4(+)CD25(+) suppressor T cells in vivo. Nat Immunol 3(1):33-41
abstractText  CD4(+)CD25(+) suppressor T (TS) cells play a critical role in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance. We examined here proliferative and functional responses as well as differential gene expression in T(S) cells. We found that T(S) cells were hyporesponsive to antigenic stimuli in vivo and unable to flux Ca(2+) upon T cell receptor (TCR) engagement. However, T(S) cells were not impaired in their proliferative response to lymphopenia, which was dependent on major histocompatibility complex class II expression. Homeostatic proliferation did not abolish T(S) cell anergy; rather, it substantially augmented T(S) cell function. DNA array analyses identified genes that may inhibit responsiveness at a number of levels in multiple signaling cascades in T(S) cells, as well as several anti-apoptotic genes that may mediate their survival.
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