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Publication : p38 is essential for the assembly and stability of macromolecular tRNA synthetase complex: implications for its physiological significance.

First Author  Kim JY Year  2002
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  99
Issue  12 Pages  7912-6
PubMed ID  12060739 Mgi Jnum  J:93041
Mgi Id  MGI:3055639 Doi  10.1073/pnas.122110199
Citation  Kim JY, et al. (2002) p38 is essential for the assembly and stability of macromolecular tRNA synthetase complex: implications for its physiological significance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(12):7912-6
abstractText  Mammalian tRNA synthetases form a macromolecular complex with three nonenzyme factors: p43, p38, and p18. Here we introduced a mutation within the mouse p38 gene to understand its functional significance for the formation of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex. The complex was completely disintegrated by the deficiency of p38. In addition, the protein levels and catalytic activities of the component enzymes and cofactors were severely decreased. A partial truncation of the p38 polypeptide separated the associated components into different subdomains. The mutant mice showed lethality within 2 days of birth. Thus, this work provides the first evidence, to our knowledge, that p38 is essential for the structural integrity of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and mouse viability.
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