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Publication : Identification of an exporter that regulates vitamin C supply from blood to the brain.

First Author  Miyata H Year  2022
Journal  iScience Volume  25
Issue  1 Pages  103642
PubMed ID  35106468 Mgi Jnum  J:322484
Mgi Id  MGI:6870383 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2021.103642
Citation  Miyata H, et al. (2022) Identification of an exporter that regulates vitamin C supply from blood to the brain. iScience 25(1):103642
abstractText  Vitamin C (VC) distribution in our body requires VC transporters. However, mammalian VC exporters are yet to be identified. Herein, to unravel this long-standing mystery, we focused on the pathways whereby VC moves from blood to the brain, which should require a VC entrance and exit system composed of an importer and a latent exporter. Via cell-based transport analyses of VC efflux and using knockout mice generated via the CRISPR-Cas9 system, we identified GLUT12/SLC2A12 as a physiologically important VC efflux protein expressed in the choroid plexus; Glut12/Slc2a12 knockout halved the cerebral VC levels, markedly increased VC accumulation in the choroid plexus, and reduced the cerebrospinal fluid VC levels. These findings facilitate our understanding of VC regulation and the physiological impact of VC in our body.
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