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Publication : Regulation of myocardial contractility and cell size by distinct PI3K-PTEN signaling pathways.

First Author  Crackower MA Year  2002
Journal  Cell Volume  110
Issue  6 Pages  737-49
PubMed ID  12297047 Mgi Jnum  J:79151
Mgi Id  MGI:2387284 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(02)00969-8
Citation  Crackower MA, et al. (2002) Regulation of myocardial contractility and cell size by distinct PI3K-PTEN signaling pathways. Cell 110(6):737-49
abstractText  The PTEN/PI3K signaling pathway regulates a vast array of fundamental cellular responses. We show that cardiomyocyte-specific inactivation of tumor suppressor PTEN results in hypertrophy, and unexpectedly, a dramatic decrease in cardiac contractility. Analysis of double-mutant mice revealed that the cardiac hypertrophy and the contractility defects could be genetically uncoupled. PI3Kalpha mediates the alteration in cell size while PI3Kgamma acts as a negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Mechanistically, PI3Kgamma inhibits cAMP production and hypercontractility can be reverted by blocking cAMP function. These data show that PTEN has an important in vivo role in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and GPCR signaling and identify a function for the PTEN-PI3Kgamma pathway in the modulation of heart muscle contractility.
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