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Publication : Co-inhibition of CD73 and A2AR Adenosine Signaling Improves Anti-tumor Immune Responses.

First Author  Young A Year  2016
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  30
Issue  3 Pages  391-403
PubMed ID  27622332 Mgi Jnum  J:234977
Mgi Id  MGI:5792584 Doi  10.1016/j.ccell.2016.06.025
Citation  Young A, et al. (2016) Co-inhibition of CD73 and A2AR Adenosine Signaling Improves Anti-tumor Immune Responses. Cancer Cell 30(3):391-403
abstractText  Preclinical studies targeting the adenosinergic pathway have gained much attention for their clinical potential in overcoming tumor-induced immunosuppression. Here, we have identified that co-blockade of the ectonucleotidase that generates adenosine CD73 and the A2A adenosine receptor (A2AR) that mediates adenosine signaling in leuokocytes, by using compound gene-targeted mice or therapeutics that target these molecules, limits tumor initiation, growth, and metastasis. This tumor control requires effector lymphocytes and interferon-gamma, while antibodies targeting CD73 promote an optimal therapeutic response in vivo when engaging activating Fc receptors. In a two-way mixed leukocyte reaction using a fully human anti-CD73, we demonstrated that Fc receptor binding augmented the production of proinflammatory cytokines.
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