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Publication : Further upregulation of beta-catenin/Tcf transcription is involved in the development of macroscopic tumors in the colon of ApcMin/+ mice.

First Author  Oyama T Year  2008
Journal  Carcinogenesis Volume  29
Issue  3 Pages  666-72
PubMed ID  18204079 Mgi Jnum  J:133438
Mgi Id  MGI:3778573 Doi  10.1093/carcin/bgn001
Citation  Oyama T, et al. (2008) Further upregulation of beta-catenin/Tcf transcription is involved in the development of macroscopic tumors in the colon of ApcMin/+ mice. Carcinogenesis 29(3):666-72
abstractText  Apc(Min/+) mouse, a mouse model for human familial adenomatosis polyposis, contains a truncating mutation in the Apc gene and spontaneously develops intestinal tumors. Our previous study revealed two distinct stages of tumorigenesis in the colon of Apc(Min/+) mouse: microadenomas and macroscopic tumors. Microadenomas already have lost their remaining allele of the Apc and all microadenomas show accumulation of beta-catenin, indicating that activation of the canonical Wnt pathway is an initiating event in the tumorigenesis. This study shows that expression of nuclear beta-catenin in macroscopic tumors is further upregulated in comparison with that in microadenomas. Furthermore, transcriptional activity of beta-catenin/T-cell factor (Tcf) signaling, assessed using beta-catenin/Tcf reporter transgenic mice, is higher in the macroscopic tumors than that in microadenomas. In addition, the expression level of Dickkopf-1, which is known to be a negative modifier of the canonical Wnt pathway, was reduced only in colon tumors. These results suggest that activation of beta-catenin/Tcf transcription plays a role not only in the initiation stage but also in the promotion stage of colon carcinogenesis in Apc(Min/+) mice.
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