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Publication : Epididymal acquired sperm microRNAs modify post-fertilization embryonic gene expression.

First Author  Trigg NA Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  9 Pages  114698
PubMed ID  39226174 Mgi Jnum  J:354625
Mgi Id  MGI:7736086 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114698
Citation  Trigg NA, et al. (2024) Epididymal acquired sperm microRNAs modify post-fertilization embryonic gene expression. Cell Rep 43(9):114698
abstractText  Sperm small RNAs have emerged as important non-genetic contributors to embryogenesis and offspring health. A subset of sperm small RNAs is thought to be acquired during epididymal transit. However, the identity of the specific small RNAs transferred remains unclear. Here, we employ Cre/Lox genetics to generate germline- and epididymal-specific Dgcr8 knockout (KO) mice to investigate the dynamics of sperm microRNAs (miRNAs) and their functions post-fertilization. Testicular sperm from germline Dgcr8 KO mice has reduced levels of 116 miRNAs. Enthrallingly, following epididymal transit, the abundance of 72% of these miRNAs is restored. Conversely, sperm from epididymal Dgcr8 KO mice displayed reduced levels of 27 miRNAs. This loss of epididymal miRNAs in sperm was accompanied by transcriptomic changes in embryos fertilized by this sperm, which was rescued by microinjection of epididymal miRNAs. These findings ultimately demonstrate the acquisition of miRNAs from the soma by sperm during epididymal transit and their subsequent regulation of embryonic gene expression.
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