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Publication : Expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of Cbl regulates macrophage chemokinetic and chemotactic movement.

First Author  Caveggion E Year  2003
Journal  J Cell Physiol Volume  195
Issue  2 Pages  276-89
PubMed ID  12652654 Mgi Jnum  J:82782
Mgi Id  MGI:2655028 Doi  10.1002/jcp.10236
Citation  Caveggion E, et al. (2003) Expression and tyrosine phosphorylation of Cbl regulates macrophage chemokinetic and chemotactic movement. J Cell Physiol 195(2):276-89
abstractText  Primary macrophages isolated from hck(-/-)fgr(-/-) mice display altered morphology and F-actin cytoskeletal structures and reduced migration. The ability of phorbol myristyl acetate (PMA), a protein kinase C activator that has been reported to increase macrophage spreading and carcinoma cell motility, to rescue these hck(-/-)fgr(-/-) defects was tested. Although PMA-treated wild-type and hck(-/-)fgr(-/-) macrophages exhibited a similar flattened, spread phenotype, PMA did not rescue the hck(-/-)fgr(-/-) macrophage migration defect. Instead, both PMA-treated wild type and hck(-/-)fgr(-/-) macrophages were defective in spontaneous and chemotactic migration and tyrosine phosphorylation of the Cbl protooncoprotein was decreased in both. Moreover, c-cbl(-/-) macrophages displayed the same impairment of motility as hck(-/-)fgr(-/-) macrophages and a similar morphology with less polarization and more dorsal ruffling than wild-type macrophages. As Hck and Fgr expression and activity were not decreased in c-cbl(-/-) macrophages, these results suggest that Cbl is likely to be an important downstream mediator of the Src family kinase-regulated macrophage motility pathway.
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