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Publication : An important role of phospholipase Cgamma1 in pre-B-cell development and allelic exclusion.

First Author  Wen R Year  2004
Journal  EMBO J Volume  23
Issue  20 Pages  4007-17
PubMed ID  15372077 Mgi Jnum  J:93280
Mgi Id  MGI:3056719 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7600405
Citation  Wen R, et al. (2004) An important role of phospholipase Cgamma1 in pre-B-cell development and allelic exclusion. EMBO J 23(20):4007-17
abstractText  Phospholipase Cgamma1 (PLCgamma1) has been reported to be expressed predominantly in T cells and to play an important role in T-cell receptor signaling. Here we show that PLCgamma1 is expressed throughout B-cell development, with high expression in B-cell progenitors, and is involved in pre-B-cell receptor (pre-BCR) signaling. Reduced expression of PLCgamma1, in the absence of PLCgamma2 (PLCgamma1(+/-)PLCgamma2(-/-)), impedes early B-cell development at the pro-B- to pre-B-cell transition and impairs immunoglobulin heavy chain allelic exclusion, hallmarks of defective pre-BCR signaling. In contrast, early B-cell development is largely normal, whereas late B-cell maturation is impaired in the absence of PLCgamma2 alone (PLCgamma2(-/-)) and overexpression of PLCgamma1 in PLCgamma2(-/-) mice fails to restore BCR-mediated B-cell proliferation and maturation. These studies reveal an essential role of PLCgamma1, distinct from that of PLCgamma2, in B-cell development.
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