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Publication : Engagement of CD83 on B cells modulates B cell function in vivo.

First Author  Kretschmer B Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  182
Issue  5 Pages  2827-34
PubMed ID  19234177 Mgi Jnum  J:146253
Mgi Id  MGI:3837091 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0803153
Citation  Kretschmer B, et al. (2009) Engagement of CD83 on B cells modulates B cell function in vivo. J Immunol 182(5):2827-34
abstractText  The transmembrane glycoprotein CD83 is an important regulator of both thymic T cell maturation and peripheral T cell response. Recent studies suggested that CD83 is also involved in the regulation of B cell maturation, activation, and homeostasis. In this study, we show that in vivo overexpression of CD83 dose dependently interfered with the Ig response to thymus-dependent and thymus-independent model Ag immunization. CD83 deficiency, in contrast, which was restricted to B cells in mixed bone marrow chimeras, led to unchanged or even slightly increased Ig responses. Strikingly, the engagement of CD83 that is naturally up-regulated on wild-type B cells by injection of anti-CD83 mAb in vivo induced a 100-fold increase in the IgG1 response to immunization. Kinetic analysis revealed that CD83 had to be engaged simultaneously or shortly after the B cell activation through injection of Ag, to modulate the IgG1 secretion. Furthermore, using mixed bone marrow chimeras in which either selectively the B cells or the dendritic cells were CD83 deficient, we demonstrate that anti-CD83 mAb mediated its biologic effect by engaging CD83 on B cells and not on CD11c(+) dendritic cells. Taken together, we provide strong evidence that CD83 transduces regulatory signals into the very B cell on which it is expressed.
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