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Publication : Compensatory anion currents in Kv1.3 channel-deficient thymocytes.

First Author  Koni PA Year  2003
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  278
Issue  41 Pages  39443-51
PubMed ID  12878608 Mgi Jnum  J:85937
Mgi Id  MGI:2677577 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M304879200
Citation  Koni PA, et al. (2003) Compensatory anion currents in Kv1.3 channel-deficient thymocytes. J Biol Chem 278(41):39443-51
abstractText  Kv1.3 is a voltage-gated potassium channel with roles in human T cell activation/proliferation, cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and volume regulation and is thus a target for therapeutic control of T cell responses. Kv1.3 is also present in some mouse thymocyte subsets and splenocytes, but its role in the mouse is less well understood. We report the generation and characterization of Kv1.3-deficient (Kv1.3-/-) mice. In contrast to wild-type cells, the majority of Kv1.3-/- thymocytes had no detectable voltage-dependent potassium current, although RNA and protein for several potassium channel subunits were found in the thymocyte population. Surprisingly, the level of chloride current in the Kv1.3-/- thymocytes was increased approximately 50-fold over that in wild-type cells. There were no abnormalities in lymphocyte types or absolute numbers in thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes and no obvious defect in thymocyte apoptosis or T cell proliferation in the Kv1.3-/- animals. The compensatory effects of the enhanced chloride current may account for the apparent lack of immune system defects in Kv1.3-/-mice.
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