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Publication : Mice lacking Tropomodulin-2 show enhanced long-term potentiation, hyperactivity, and deficits in learning and memory.

First Author  Cox PR Year  2003
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  23
Issue  1 Pages  1-12
PubMed ID  12799133 Mgi Jnum  J:83752
Mgi Id  MGI:2663390 Doi  10.1016/s1044-7431(03)00025-3
Citation  Cox PR, et al. (2003) Mice lacking Tropomodulin-2 show enhanced long-term potentiation, hyperactivity, and deficits in learning and memory. Mol Cell Neurosci 23(1):1-12
abstractText  Actin filaments control cell morphology and are essential to the growth of dendritic spines and the plasticity of hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). The length of these filaments is regulated in muscle and nonmuscle cell types by tropomodulins 1-4 (Tmod1-4), a family of proteins that cap the pointed ends of actin filaments. To investigate whether tropomodulins could play a role in synaptic plasticity, learning, memory, or behavior, we created mice lacking Tropomodulin-2 (Tmod2), which is highly expressed in neuronal structures. Tmod2(lacZ-/-) mice are viable and fertile and exhibit no gross morphological or anatomical abnormalities, but behavioral analysis found hyperactivity, reduced sensorimotor gating, and impaired learning and memory. Electrophysiological analysis revealed enhanced LTP in Tmod2(lacZ-/-) mice. These studies suggest that Tmod2 plays a role in behavior, learning, memory, and synaptic plasticity.
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