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Publication : CD25+ T cell depletion impairs murine squamous cell carcinoma development via modulation of antitumor immune responses.

First Author  Ramos RN Year  2012
Journal  Carcinogenesis Volume  33
Issue  4 Pages  902-9
PubMed ID  22345289 Mgi Jnum  J:188970
Mgi Id  MGI:5442678 Doi  10.1093/carcin/bgs103
Citation  Ramos RN, et al. (2012) CD25+ T cell depletion impairs murine squamous cell carcinoma development via modulation of antitumor immune responses. Carcinogenesis 33(4):902-9
abstractText  Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) constitutes a microenvironment that could modulate the antitumor immune response. Also, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes are believed to play complex regulatory roles in antitumor immunity against SCC. The presence of regulatory T cells (Tregs) has been associated with the suppression of tumor-reactive T cells. However, the underlying mechanism for this T cell dysfunction is not clear. We used a multistage model of SCC to examine the role of Treg cells during tumor development. 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]-anthracene/phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate treatment and systemic depletion of Treg cells using an anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody (PC61) resulted in a decrease in the number and incidence of papilloma. Furthermore, CD25 depletion increased the proportion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells that were isolated from tumor lesions. The levels of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, interferon-gamma, transforming growth factor-beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, but not IL-17, were increased in the tumor microenvironment after Treg depletion. Therefore, our results indicated involvement of CD25(+) T cells in SCC development and in the suppression of the inflammatory immune response.
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