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Publication : Absence of tumor necrosis factor rescues RelA-deficient mice from embryonic lethality.

First Author  Doi TS Year  1999
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  96
Issue  6 Pages  2994-9
PubMed ID  10077625 Mgi Jnum  J:53584
Mgi Id  MGI:1332958 Doi  10.1073/pnas.96.6.2994
Citation  Doi TS, et al. (1999) Absence of tumor necrosis factor rescues RelA-deficient mice from embryonic lethality. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(6):2994-9
abstractText  Mice lacking the RelA (p65) subunit of NF-kappaB die between days 14 and 15 of embryogenesis because of massive liver destruction. Fibroblasts and macrophages isolated from relA-/- embryos were found to be highly sensitive to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) cytotoxicity, raising the possibility that endogenous TNF is the cause of liver cell apoptosis. To test this idea, we generated mice lacking both TNF and RelA. Embryogenesis proceeds normally in such mice, and TNF/RelA double-deficient mice are viable and have normal livers. Thus, the RelA-mediated antiapoptotic signal that protects normal cells from TNF injury in vitro can be shown to be operative in vivo.
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