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Publication : Proteolysis of NF-kappaB1 p105 is essential for T cell antigen receptor-induced proliferation.

First Author  Sriskantharajah S Year  2009
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  38-47
PubMed ID  19060899 Mgi Jnum  J:142340
Mgi Id  MGI:3821396 Doi  10.1038/ni.1685
Citation  Sriskantharajah S, et al. (2009) Proteolysis of NF-kappaB1 p105 is essential for T cell antigen receptor-induced proliferation. Nat Immunol 10(1):38-47
abstractText  To investigate the importance of proteolysis of NF-kappaB1 p105 induced by the kinase IKK in activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB, we generated 'Nfkb1(SSAA/SSAA)' mice, in which the IKK-target serine residues of p105 were substituted with alanine. Nfkb1(SSAA/SSAA) mice had far fewer CD4+ regulatory and memory T cells because of cell-autonomous defects. These T cell subtypes require activation of NF-kappaB by the T cell antigen receptor for their generation, and the Nfkb1(SSAA) mutation resulted in less activation of NF-kappaB in CD4+ T cells and proliferation of CD4+ T cells after stimulation of the T cell antigen receptor. The Nfkb1(SSAA) mutation also blocked the ability of CD4+ T cells to provide help to wild-type B cells during a primary antibody response. IKK-induced p105 proteolysis is therefore essential for optimal T cell antigen receptor-induced activation of NF-kappaB and mature CD4+ T cell function.
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