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Publication : Lineage-specific 3D genome organization is assembled at multiple scales by IKAROS.

First Author  Hu Y Year  2023
Journal  Cell Volume  186
Issue  24 Pages  5269-5289.e22
PubMed ID  37995656 Mgi Jnum  J:343294
Mgi Id  MGI:7565195 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2023.10.023
Citation  Hu Y, et al. (2023) Lineage-specific 3D genome organization is assembled at multiple scales by IKAROS. Cell 186(24):5269-5289.e22
abstractText  A generic level of chromatin organization generated by the interplay between cohesin and CTCF suffices to limit promiscuous interactions between regulatory elements, but a lineage-specific chromatin assembly that supersedes these constraints is required to configure the genome to guide gene expression changes that drive faithful lineage progression. Loss-of-function approaches in B cell precursors show that IKAROS assembles interactions across megabase distances in preparation for lymphoid development. Interactions emanating from IKAROS-bound enhancers override CTCF-imposed boundaries to assemble lineage-specific regulatory units built on a backbone of smaller invariant topological domains. Gain of function in epithelial cells confirms IKAROS' ability to reconfigure chromatin architecture at multiple scales. Although the compaction of the Igkappa locus required for genome editing represents a function of IKAROS unique to lymphocytes, the more general function to preconfigure the genome to support lineage-specific gene expression and suppress activation of extra-lineage genes provides a paradigm for lineage restriction.
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