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Publication : Gene expression analysis on the dicyclanil-induced hepatocellular tumors in mice.

First Author  Moto M Year  2006
Journal  Toxicol Pathol Volume  34
Issue  6 Pages  744-51
PubMed ID  17162532 Mgi Jnum  J:134715
Mgi Id  MGI:3789559 Doi  10.1080/01926230600932471
Citation  Moto M, et al. (2006) Gene expression analysis on the dicyclanil-induced hepatocellular tumors in mice. Toxicol Pathol 34(6):744-51
abstractText  Our previous studies showed the possibility that oxidative stress, including oxidative DNA damage, is involved in the mechanism of dicyclanil (DC)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis at the preneoplastic stage in mice. In this study, the expression analyses of genes, including oxidative stress-related genes, were performed on the tissues of hepatocellular tumors in a two-stage liver carcinogenesis model in mice. After partial hepatectomy, male ICR mice were injected with N-diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and given a diet containing 0 or 1500 ppm of DC for 20 weeks. Histopathological examinations revealed that the incidence of hepatocellular tumors (adenomas and carcinomas) significantly increased in the DEN + DC group. Gene expression analysis on the microdissected liver tissues of the mice in the DEN + DC group showed the highest expression levels of oxidative stress-related genes, such as Cyp1a1 and Txnrd1, in the tumor areas. However, no remarkable up-regulation of Ogg1-an oxidative DNA damage repair gene-was observed in the tumor areas, but the expression of Trail-an apoptosis-signaling ligand gene-was significantly down-regulated in the tumor tissues. These results suggest the possibility that the inhibition of apoptosis and a failure in the ability to repair oxidative DNA damage occur in the hepatocellular DC-induced tumors in mice.
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