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Publication : A genetic and computational approach to structurally classify neuronal types.

First Author  Sümbül U Year  2014
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  5
Pages  3512 PubMed ID  24662602
Mgi Jnum  J:253283 Mgi Id  MGI:6100448
Doi  10.1038/ncomms4512 Citation  Sumbul U, et al. (2014) A genetic and computational approach to structurally classify neuronal types. Nat Commun 5:3512
abstractText  The importance of cell types in understanding brain function is widely appreciated but only a tiny fraction of neuronal diversity has been catalogued. Here we exploit recent progress in genetic definition of cell types in an objective structural approach to neuronal classification. The approach is based on highly accurate quantification of dendritic arbor position relative to neurites of other cells. We test the method on a population of 363 mouse retinal ganglion cells. For each cell, we determine the spatial distribution of the dendritic arbors, or arbor density, with reference to arbors of an abundant, well-defined interneuronal type. The arbor densities are sorted into a number of clusters that is set by comparison with several molecularly defined cell types. The algorithm reproduces the genetic classes that are pure types, and detects six newly clustered cell types that await genetic definition.
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