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Publication : Neuronal Ig/Caspr recognition promotes the formation of axoaxonic synapses in mouse spinal cord.

First Author  Ashrafi S Year  2014
Journal  Neuron Volume  81
Issue  1 Pages  120-9
PubMed ID  24411736 Mgi Jnum  J:220652
Mgi Id  MGI:5635777 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2013.10.060
Citation  Ashrafi S, et al. (2014) Neuronal Ig/Caspr recognition promotes the formation of axoaxonic synapses in mouse spinal cord. Neuron 81(1):120-9
abstractText  Inhibitory microcircuits are wired with a precision that underlies their complex regulatory roles in neural information processing. In the spinal cord, one specialized class of GABAergic interneurons (GABApre) mediates presynaptic inhibitory control of sensory-motor synapses. The synaptic targeting of these GABAergic neurons exhibits an absolute dependence on proprioceptive sensory terminals, yet the molecular underpinnings of this specialized axoaxonic organization remain unclear. Here, we show that sensory expression of an NB2 (Contactin5)/Caspr4 coreceptor complex, together with spinal interneuron expression of NrCAM/CHL1, directs the high-density accumulation of GABAergic boutons on sensory terminals. Moreover, genetic elimination of NB2 results in a disproportionate stripping of inhibitory boutons from high-density GABApre-sensory synapses, suggesting that the preterminal axons of GABApre neurons compete for access to individual sensory terminals. Our findings define a recognition complex that contributes to the assembly and organization of a specialized GABAergic microcircuit.
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