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Publication : Self-Antigen-Driven Thymic B Cell Class Switching Promotes T Cell Central Tolerance.

First Author  Perera J Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  17
Issue  2 Pages  387-398
PubMed ID  27705788 Mgi Jnum  J:240664
Mgi Id  MGI:5888851 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.011
Citation  Perera J, et al. (2016) Self-Antigen-Driven Thymic B Cell Class Switching Promotes T Cell Central Tolerance. Cell Rep 17(2):387-398
abstractText  B cells are unique antigen-presenting cells because their antigen presentation machinery is closely tied to the B cell receptor. Autoreactive thymic B cells can efficiently present cognate self-antigens to mediate CD4+ T cell-negative selection. However, the nature of thymocyte-thymic B cell interaction and how this interaction affects the selection of thymic B cell repertoire and, in turn, the T cell repertoire are not well understood. Here we demonstrate that a large percentage of thymic B cells have undergone class switching intrathymically. Thymic B cell class switching requires cognate interaction with specific T cells. Class-switched thymic B cells have a distinct repertoire compared with unswitched thymic B cells or splenic B cells. Particularly, autoreactive B cell specificities preferentially expand in the thymus by undergoing class switching, and these enriched, class-switched autoreactive thymic B cells play an important role in CD4 T cell tolerance.
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