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Publication : Loss of MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 enables potent dendritic cell-driven anti-tumour T cell response.

First Author  Soukup K Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  11746
PubMed ID  28924177 Mgi Jnum  J:288130
Mgi Id  MGI:6415755 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-12208-7
Citation  Soukup K, et al. (2017) Loss of MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 enables potent dendritic cell-driven anti-tumour T cell response. Sci Rep 7(1):11746
abstractText  Maintaining dendritic cells (DC) in a state of dysfunction represents a key mechanism by which tumour cells evade recognition and elimination by the immune system. Limited knowledge about the intracellular mediators of DC dysfunction restricts success of therapies aimed at reactivating a DC-driven anti-tumour immune response. Using a cell type-specific murine knock-out model, we have identified MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) as a major guardian of a suppressive DC phenotype in the melanoma tumour microenvironment. MK2 deletion in CD11c(+) cells led to an expansion of stimulatory CD103(+) DCs, mounting a potent CD8(+) T cell response that resulted in elimination of highly aggressive B16-F10 tumours upon toll-like receptor (TLR) activation in the presence of tumour antigen. Moreover, tumour infiltration by suppressive myeloid cells was strongly diminished. These insights into the regulation of DC functionality reveal MK2 as a targetable pathway for DC-centred immunomodulatory cancer therapies.
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