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Publication : Role of aquaporin and sodium channel in pleural water movement.

First Author  Jiang J Year  2003
Journal  Respir Physiol Neurobiol Volume  139
Issue  1 Pages  83-8
PubMed ID  14637313 Mgi Jnum  J:133988
Mgi Id  MGI:3784745 Doi  10.1016/j.resp.2003.08.001
Citation  Jiang J, et al. (2003) Role of aquaporin and sodium channel in pleural water movement. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 139(1):83-8
abstractText  The role of the ENaC sodium channel and aquaporin-1 (AQP1) water channel on pleural fluid dynamics in mice was investigated. 0.25 ml of hypertonic or isosmolar fluid was infused into the pleural space in anesthetized wildtype and AQP1 null mice. Pleural fluid was sampled at specified times to quantify the osmolality and volume. The sodium channel activator terbutaline increased isosmolar fluid clearance by 90% while the sodium channel inhibitor amiloride decreased it by 15%, but had no effect on osmotically driven water transport. AQP1 deletion significantly decreased osmotic water transport in pleural space by twofold, but it had no effect on isosmolar fluid clearance. Pretreatment with dexamethasone increased pleural osmotic fluid entry by 25%, while intravenous injection of HgCl2 decreased osmotic pleural water movement by 43%. These results provided evidence for a role of a sodium channel in pleural fluid absorption; AQP1 plays a major role in osmotic liquid transport but it does not affect isosmolar fluid clearance.
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