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Publication : Reactivation of the paternal X chromosome in early mouse embryos.

First Author  Mak W Year  2004
Journal  Science Volume  303
Issue  5658 Pages  666-9
PubMed ID  14752160 Mgi Jnum  J:90454
Mgi Id  MGI:3043890 Doi  10.1126/science.1092674
Citation  Mak W, et al. (2004) Reactivation of the paternal X chromosome in early mouse embryos. Science 303(5658):666-9
abstractText  It is generally accepted that paternally imprinted X inactivation occurs exclusively in extraembryonic lineages of mouse embryos, whereas cells of the embryo proper, derived from the inner cell mass (ICM), undergo only random X inactivation. Here we show that imprinted X inactivation, in fact, occurs in all cells of early embryos and that the paternal X is then selectively reactivated in cells allocated to the ICM. This contrasts with more differentiated cell types where X inactivation is highly stable and generally irreversible. Our observations illustrate that an important component of genome plasticity in early development is the capacity to reverse heritable gene silencing decisions.
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