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Publication : Differential expression of protein kinase C genes in cultured mast cells derived from normal and mast-cell-deficient mice and mast cell lines.

First Author  Kim HM Year  1994
Journal  Int Arch Allergy Immunol Volume  105
Issue  3 Pages  258-63
PubMed ID  7920028 Mgi Jnum  J:21675
Mgi Id  MGI:69600 Doi  10.1159/000236766
Citation  Kim HM, et al. (1994) Differential expression of protein kinase C genes in cultured mast cells derived from normal and mast-cell-deficient mice and mast cell lines. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 105(3):258-63
abstractText  We investigated the expression of mRNA of protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes (alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, xi, and eta) in cultured mast cells (CMC) derived from normal (+/+) mice, CMC derived from genetically mast-cell-deficient (W/W, Wv/Wv, and mi/mi) mice, and murine mast cell lines (IC2, MC9, and P-815) by Northern blotting. In +/+ CMC, abundant expression of PKC delta and moderate expression of PKC alpha and beta was observed, while other PKCs (types gamma, epsilon, xi, and eta) were not detected. In vivo expression of PKC delta was demonstrated in the skin by in situ hybridization. In mast cell lines, the expression pattern of PKC isozymes was similar to that of +/+ CMC, except that the expression of PKC eta was detected in the IC2 cell line. The expression levels of PKC delta in CMC derived from c-kit-deficient mutants, W/W, Wv/Wv, and mi/mi, were lower than that of +/+ mice. These results indicate that PKC delta is the main isozyme in various types of murine mast cells and also suggest that the reduced level of PKC delta expression in mutant mice may be caused by a deficit in the signal transduction system through c-kit receptor.
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