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Publication : The role of erythropoietin in regulating angiogenesis.

First Author  Kertesz N Year  2004
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  276
Issue  1 Pages  101-10
PubMed ID  15531367 Mgi Jnum  J:128893
Mgi Id  MGI:3768232 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.08.025
Citation  Kertesz N, et al. (2004) The role of erythropoietin in regulating angiogenesis. Dev Biol 276(1):101-10
abstractText  Erythropoietin (EPO) is an essential growth factor that regulates erythrocyte production in mammals. In this study, we demonstrate a novel role of EPO in regulating angiogenesis in vivo. Epo and Epo receptor (EpoR) are expressed in the vasculature during embryogenesis. Deletion of Epo or EpoR leads to angiogenic defects starting at E10.5, 2 days before ventricular hypoplasia and 3 days before the onset of the embryonic lethal phenotype. Overall, angiogenesis was severely affected in the mutant embryos: vascular anomalies included decreased complexity of the vessel networks. However, de novo vasculogenesis remained intact, consistent with the differential expression of Epo and EpoR during the early stages of embryonic development. The aforementioned angiogenesis defect can be partially rescued by expressing human EPO during embryogenesis. Moreover, Ang-1 expression is regulated by EPO/EPOR under normoxic conditions. Taken together, our results suggest important roles of EPO and EPOR in angiogenesis.
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