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Publication : Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X-chromosome inactivation.

First Author  McCarrey JR Year  1992
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  2
Issue  3 Pages  200-3
PubMed ID  1345169 Mgi Jnum  J:3164
Mgi Id  MGI:51679 Doi  10.1038/ng1192-200
Citation  McCarrey JR, et al. (1992) Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X-chromosome inactivation. Nat Genet 2(3):200-3
abstractText  Mammals compensate for different doses of X-chromosome-linked genes in male (XY) and female (XX) somatic cells by terminally inactivating all but one X chromosome in each cell. A transiently inactive X chromosome is also found in germ cells, specifically in premeiotic oogenic cells and in meiotic and postmeiotic spermatogenic cells. Here we show that the Xist gene, which is a expressed predominantly from the inactive X-chromosome in female somatic cells, is also expressed in germ cells of both sexes, but only at those stages when an inactive X chromosome is present. This suggests support for the putative role of Xist as a regulator of X-chromosome inactivation and suggest a common mechanism for the initiation and/or maintenance of X-chromosome inactivation in all cell types.
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