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Publication : A variant NuRD complex containing PWWP2A/B excludes MBD2/3 to regulate transcription at active genes.

First Author  Zhang T Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  3798
PubMed ID  30228260 Mgi Jnum  J:319689
Mgi Id  MGI:6709552 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-06235-9
Citation  Zhang T, et al. (2018) A variant NuRD complex containing PWWP2A/B excludes MBD2/3 to regulate transcription at active genes. Nat Commun 9(1):3798
abstractText  Transcriptional regulation by chromatin is a highly dynamic process directed through the recruitment and coordinated action of epigenetic modifiers and readers of these modifications. Using an unbiased proteomic approach to find interactors of H3K36me3, a modification enriched on active chromatin, here we identify PWWP2A and HDAC2 among the top interactors. PWWP2A and its paralog PWWP2B form a stable complex with NuRD subunits MTA1/2/3:HDAC1/2:RBBP4/7, but not with MBD2/3, p66alpha/beta, and CHD3/4. PWWP2A competes with MBD3 for binding to MTA1, thus defining a new variant NuRD complex that is mutually exclusive with the MBD2/3 containing NuRD. In mESCs, PWWP2A/B is most enriched at highly transcribed genes. Loss of PWWP2A/B leads to increases in histone acetylation predominantly at highly expressed genes, accompanied by decreases in Pol II elongation. Collectively, these findings suggest a role for PWWP2A/B in regulating transcription through the fine-tuning of histone acetylation dynamics at actively transcribed genes.
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