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Publication : Apolipoprotein E mediates sulfatide depletion in animal models of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Cheng H Year  2010
Journal  Neurobiol Aging Volume  31
Issue  7 Pages  1188-96
PubMed ID  18762354 Mgi Jnum  J:161991
Mgi Id  MGI:4462135 Doi  10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.07.020
Citation  Cheng H, et al. (2010) Apolipoprotein E mediates sulfatide depletion in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 31(7):1188-96
abstractText  Herein, we tested a recently proposed working model of apolipoprotein E (apoE)-mediated sulfatide metabolism/trafficking/homeostasis with two well-characterized amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic (Tg) animal models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) (i.e., APP(V717F) and APPsw) on a wild-type murine apoE background or after being bred onto an Apoe(-/-) background. As anticipated, lipidomics analysis demonstrated that the sulfatide levels in brain tissues were reduced beginning at approximately 6 months of age in APP(V717F) Tg, Apoe(+/+) mice and at 9 months of age in APPsw Tg, Apoe(+/+) mice relative to their respective non-APP Tg littermates. This reduction increased in both APP Tg mice as they aged. In contrast, sulfatide depletion did not occur in APP Tg, Apoe(-/-) animals relative to the Apoe(-/-) littermates. The lack of sulfatide depletion in APP Tg, Apoe(-/-) mice strongly supports the role of apoE in the deficient sulfatide content in APP Tg, Apoe(+/+) mice. Collectively, through different animal models of AD, this study provides evidence for an identified biochemical mechanism that may be responsible for the sulfatide depletion at the earliest stages of AD.
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