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Publication : Oncogenesis following delivery of a nonprimate lentiviral gene therapy vector to fetal and neonatal mice.

First Author  Themis M Year  2005
Journal  Mol Ther Volume  12
Issue  4 Pages  763-71
PubMed ID  16084128 Mgi Jnum  J:102125
Mgi Id  MGI:3606835 Doi  10.1016/j.ymthe.2005.07.358
Citation  Themis M, et al. (2005) Oncogenesis following delivery of a nonprimate lentiviral gene therapy vector to fetal and neonatal mice. Mol Ther 12(4):763-71
abstractText  Gene therapy by use of integrating vectors carrying therapeutic transgene sequences offers the potential for a permanent cure of genetic diseases by stable vector insertion into the patients' chromosomes. However, three cases of T cell lymphoproliferative disease have been identified almost 3 years after retrovirus gene therapy for X-linked severe combined immune deficiency. In two of these cases vector insertion into the LMO2 locus was implicated in leukemogenesis, demonstrating that a more profound understanding is required of the genetic and molecular effects imposed on the host by vector integration or transgene expression. In vivo models to test for retro- and lentiviral vector safety prior to clinical application are therefore needed. Here we present a high incidence of lentiviral vector-associated tumorigenesis following in utero and neonatal gene transfer in mice. This system may provide a highly sensitive model to investigate integrating vector safety prior to clinical application.
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