First Author | Yu SW | Year | 2006 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 103 |
Issue | 48 | Pages | 18314-9 |
PubMed ID | 17116881 | Mgi Jnum | J:117095 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3695560 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.0606528103 |
Citation | Yu SW, et al. (2006) Apoptosis-inducing factor mediates poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymer-induced cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(48):18314-9 |
abstractText | Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), a mitochondrial oxidoreductase, is released into the cytoplasm to induce cell death in response to poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) activation. How PARP-1 activation leads to AIF release is not known. Here we identify PAR polymer as a cell death signal that induces release of AIF. PAR polymer induces mitochondrial AIF release and translocation to the nucleus. PAR glycohydrolase, which degrades PAR polymer, prevents PARP-1-dependent AIF release. Cells with reduced levels of AIF are resistant to PARP-1-dependent cell death and PAR polymer cytotoxicity. These results reveal PAR polymer as an AIF-releasing factor that plays important roles in PARP-1-dependent cell death. |