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Publication : GABAergic projections from lateral hypothalamus to paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus promote feeding.

First Author  Wu Z Year  2015
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  35
Issue  8 Pages  3312-8
PubMed ID  25716832 Mgi Jnum  J:219852
Mgi Id  MGI:5629871 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3720-14.2015
Citation  Wu Z, et al. (2015) GABAergic projections from lateral hypothalamus to paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus promote feeding. J Neurosci 35(8):3312-8
abstractText  Lesions of the lateral hypothalamus (LH) cause hypophagia. However, activation of glutamatergic neurons in LH inhibits feeding. These results suggest a potential importance for other LH neurons in stimulating feeding. Our current study in mice showed that disruption of GABA release from adult LH GABAergic neurons reduced feeding. LH GABAergic neurons project extensively to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH), and optogenetic stimulation of GABAergic LH --> PVH fibers induced monosynaptic IPSCs in PVH neurons, and potently increased feeding, which depended on GABA release. In addition, disruption of GABA-A receptors in the PVH reduced feeding. Thus, we have identified a new feeding pathway in which GABAergic projections from the LH to the PVH promote feeding.
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